What's the difference between conventional and organic?

This was another question that I heard the other day at our family gathering. It always surprises me that people don't know this because it's such a big part of my life, but it's a very valid question. I'm sure that even people who think they can answer that question are probably a little surprised at the extent that something has to go to be labeled "organic". So, knowing that I tend to ramble, I decided to Google the question so you get a more concise answer and in the process, I found a really cool website! It's organic.org and it's a great resource! They even have a "Just For Kids" section! How cool! Anyway, back to the original topic (see what I mean about rambling?!?) So according to this site:

What does “organic” mean?

Simply stated, organic produce and other ingredients are grown without the use of pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, genetically modified organisms, or ionizing radiation. Animals that produce meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products do not take antibiotics or growth hormones.

The USDA National Organic Program (NOP) defines organic as follows:

Organic food is produced by farmers who emphasize the use of renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality for future generations. Organic meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products come from animals that are given no antibiotics or growth hormones. Organic food is produced without using most conventional pesticides; fertilizers made with synthetic ingredients or sewage sludge; bioengineering; or ionizing radiation. Before a product can be labeled "organic," a Government-approved certifier inspects the farm where the food is grown to make sure the farmer is following all the rules necessary to meet USDA organic standards. Companies that handle or process organic food before it gets to your local supermarket or restaurant must be certified, too.

This post was intended to just answer the question "what does organic mean?" but now I'm including this awesome new website! It has an Education tab that address organic myths, has a glossary, label guide...tons of great stuff. Check it out!